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| Provedor de dados: |
OceanDocs
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| País: |
Belgium
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| Título: |
Variación temporal de la comunidad de peces en un canal de comunicación al mar en Cayo Coco, Cuba
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| Autores: |
Salvat-Torres, H. M.
González-Sansón, G.
Salvat Quesada, M.
Pina-Amargós, F.
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| Data: |
2013-07-19
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| Ano: |
2013
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| Palavras-chave: |
Mangroves
Movement
Fish
Temporal variations
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| Resumo: |
Este trabajo analiza como varía en el tiempo la abundancia y distribución de los peces del canal de comunicación al mar de Laguna Larga, Cayo Coco, Cuba. El canal se dividió en dos zonas separadas cada una por 30 m. Se realizaron censos visuales mediante buceo libre, consignándose la abundancia, talla y anotaciones sobre la conducta de peces en tres años. Se cuantificó el número de individuos y la talla estimada de peces por especies. Para caracterizar el hábitat se midió el área de sombra y refugio del canal. Se calculó la densidad, talla media, biomasa y la frecuencia relativa de la ictiofauna. Se determinaron 52 especies pertenecientes a 24 familias de peces. Las comunidades de peces del canal estudiado varían espacial y temporalmente. La comunidad de peces en el inicio del canal fue siempre más rica y densa que en la zona final. Las variaciones espaciales observadas se deben a las características del hábitat y a la distancia de las dos zonas con respecto a la zona marina aledaña. La densidad de algunas especies varía a través del tiempo de estudio. Las variaciones temporales parecen estar relacionadas con la movilidad, reproducción y reclutamiento de los peces. La principal escala temporal de variación de los peces son los meses, seguido de las estaciones del año. Esto avala la necesidad de tener en cuenta en estudios de escalas temporales mayores estas variaciones en áreas pequeñas y así particularizar el manejo de los recursos naturales para cada sitio en cuestión.
In this study, was examined how to changes in the time the abundance and distribution of the fishes a channel, belonging to Laguna Larga, Cayo Coco, Cuba. The channel was divided at two zones 30 m for separated. Visual census and behavioral notes in free diving covered, in the 2007, 2008 and 2009. Was estimated the individuals’ number and size for all fishes and measure the shadow and refuge area in the channel. The density, size and biomass were calculated and the relative frequency too. 52 fish species of 24 families were assessed. The communities of mangrove fish in the studied vary space and temporarily. The observed space variations are due to the characteristics of the habitat and the distance between the channel and the open sea. The temporary variations seem to be related with the mobility, reproduction and recruitment of the fish. The main variation time scales of fish are the months, followed by the seasons. This supports the need to take into account in studies of these variations over time scales small areas and so particularize the management of natural resources for each site in question.
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| Tipo: |
Journal Contribution
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| Idioma: |
Espanhol
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| Identificador: |
Revista de Investigaciones Marinas, 33 (1), p. 1-13
1991-6089
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4930
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| Relação: |
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